Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: What you should know about LEQEMBI

25 Jul
LEQEMBI is a newly approved drug by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. According to the FDA, “Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder affecting more than 6.5 million Americans that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and, eventually, the ability to carry out simple tasks”.[1]LEQEMBI is approved for the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease in patients diagnosed with either mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease. The appropriate diagnoses would be one of the following[2]:

G30.0 Alzheimer’s disease with early onset
G30.1 Alzheimer’s disease with late onset
G30.8 Other Alzheimer’s disease
G30.9 Alzheimer’s disease, unspecifiedG31.84 Mild cognitive impairment, so stated

How is it administered?
LEQEMBI is administered via intravenous infusion. The infusion occurs over approximately a one-hour timespan once every two weeks[3]. The following Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes may be used to billing for LEQEMBI:

96413 – Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug (includes highly complex biologic agent administration, e.g., monoclonal antibody agents)
+96415- Each additional hour
96365-Intravenous infusion, for therapy, prophylaxis, or diagnosis (specific substance or drug), initial up to 1 hour
+96366- Each additional hour

What to look for?
Payers should review claims submitted to ensure they are properly billed. Healthcare Fraud Shield recommends reviewing for:

1) Appropriate diagnoses
2) Appropriate CPT codes
3) Billing for excessive time for the infusion
4) Members with more frequent doses than others
5) Appropriate billing of Modifiers JW (drug amount discarded/not administered) and/or JZ (zero drug amount discarded/not administered to any patient)
6) Look for a prior beta-amyloid test[4] 

Our solution captures this type of behavior using both artificial intelligence and alerts. For example, this is one of many alerts we use to monitor billing of LEQEMBI:

[5255-02] – SUPPORTING DIAGNOSIS MISSING, LEQEMBI (LECANEMAB-IRMB): This Alert identifies providers billing NDC’s for LEQEMBI (Lecanemab-irmb) without an indication of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease [AD] and/or mild AD dementia, with confirmed amyloid pathology. LEQEMBI (Lecanemab-irmb) is only approved for use in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease.

REFERENCES:
[1] https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-grants-accelerated-approval-alzheimers-disease-treatment
[2] https://www.eisaipatientsupport.com/hcp/leqembi#billing-and-coding
[3] https://www.leqembi.com/-/media/Files/Leqembi/Prescribing-Information.pdf?hash=3d7bf1a2-5db2-4990-8388-81086f415676
[4] https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/treatments/lecanemab-leqembi Before initiating this anti-amyloid treatment, the prescribing information requires that a physician confirms the presence of beta-amyloid plaques. The FDA does not specify a diagnostic tool to determine elevated beta-amyloid, but tools such as an amyloid PET scan or lumbar puncture (CSF tests) are examples.
If you have questions or comments you may email us at SIU@hcfraudshield.com.

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: Happy Hour at the Drip Bar?

28 Jun

Yes, there is a new bar in town and not the kind you think. They are known as IV Drip bars. You can get IV fluids at these trendy concierge IV Drip bars, in the comfort of your own home, at drip parties or almost any location nowadays with the mobile services. Many folks are getting an IV of various vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes.

What are the benefits?

As a reminder, you should always consult with your doctor regarding the safety and efficacy of any treatment. IV Drip bars boast about benefits such as hydration, immune support, fatigue, hangovers, anti-aging, pain relief and more.

Is it safe?

There is very little information showing any evidence regarding the safety and/or value of these treatments. However, there are some experts who caution folks with heart disease or kidney problems as they could be at greater risk of harm.[1]

Is it covered by insurance?

Typically it is not covered by insurance unless there is a specific condition that warrants it and deemed medically necessary. Please check your respective plan policies.

What should you look for?

  • Look for excessive prescribing of various vitamins and minerals. One example would be Vitamin D3 and NDC 51927103400 (there are many NDCs)
  • Look for billing of infusions without a corresponding illness approved by your plans for such infusions
  • Look for physician orders and no physician/patient relationship
  • No supporting labs in the patient medical history
  • Look for the Myers Cocktail[2]

Healthcare Fraud Shield captures this type of behavior in our integrative approach through both our Artificial Intelligence and alerts such as:

[2035-01] – BILLING FOR SERVICES NOT RENDERED: MISSING MEDICATION CODES

[2363-01] – COVID-19, MEDICALLY UNNECESSARY, VITAMIN INFUSIONS

[5269-20] – OUTLIER, NON-MEDICAL IV THERAPY, DRIP BARS

These are just a few of the many behaviors we monitor in this area.

REFERENCES

[1] https://www.aarp.org/health/drugs-supplements/info-2022/iv-vitamin-therapy.html

[2] https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/dietary-supplements-and-vitamins/intravenous-vitamin-therapy-myers-cocktail#:~:text=The%20Myers’%20cocktail%20is%20a,calcium)%20mixed%20with%20sterile%20water.

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: Upcoding HCCs–Diabetes

9 May

What is an HCC?

An HCC is a Hierarchical Condition Category which is used to calculate risk scores that may predict the future cost of healthcare for enrollees. HCCs were implemented by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) and have been adopted by Medicare Advantage Plans.   Medicare Advantage Plans engage in prospective reviews to ensure accurate coding and payments. HCCs are used to ensure payers are properly compensated for the overall cost of care for each member.[1]

Accurate HCCs involve using the CMS-HCC model to determine the appropriate diagnosis codes. It is important for plans to review and make sure the appropriate HCC category is supported in the records and accurately reported to CMS. The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) found that 12 health conditions drove billions in risk-adjusted payments for 20 Medicare Advantage companies.[2] One of those health conditions included Diabetes with Chronic Complications which is represented by HCC 018.  

Examples of ICD-10 codes included in HCC 018 are E08.21 (Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic nephropathy) and E13.65 (Other specified diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia). HCC 019 (Diabetes without Complication) examples include ICD-10 codes such as E08.9 (Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition without complications) and E10.9 (Type 1 diabetes mellitus without complications).[3]

What to look for?

According to AHIMA, the top 10 Medicare Risk Adjustment Errors are [4]:

Plans can monitor specific HCCs of concern such as Diabetes by looking for

  • Providers billing for more patients in HCC 018 vs. HCC 019
  • Reviewing data submitted to CMS and ensuring it’s accurate

AI and Alerts

Healthcare Fraud Shield monitors several HCCs that can be identified using both Artificial Intelligence models in AIShield and alerts in PostShield. One example of a PostShield alert is:

[3066-20] – UPCODING, HCC 018, DIABETES WITH CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS

If you have questions or comments you may email us at SIU@hcfraudshield.com.

References:

[1,4] https://bok.ahima.org/doc?oid=302154#.ZFkPUXbMI2w

[2] https://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/OEI-03-17-00474.pdf

[3] https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Health-Plans/MedicareAdvtgSpecRateStats/Risk-Adjustors

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: Scaling and Planing Concerns

8 Mar

What is Scaling and Planing?

Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tarter from below the gumline. Planing (Root Planing or Curettage) is when the patient’s tooth root is smoothed out which helps the gums to reattach to the tooth. [1] Patients exhibiting periodontitis may undergo root planing and scaling as a treatment option. 

How is it performed?

Patients are awake during the procedure, however, to reduce any pain or discomfort the dentist or dental hygienist will numb the mouth with a local anesthetic. According to the Cleveland Clinic[2], the provider uses a vibrating tool called an ultrasonic scaler to perform the scaling process. These steps may take place during tooth scaling:

  • A vibrating metal tip on the scaler chips tartar off of your teeth above your gum line.
  • A water spray on the scaler washes away the tartar and flushes plaque from the gum pockets.
  • Your provider uses a manual (not powered) dental scaler and scraping device (called a curette) to remove small remaining pieces of tartar.

How is it billed?

  • D4341 is the Current Dental Terminology (CDT) code for periodontal scaling and root planning; Four or more teeth per quadrant
  • D4342 is the CDT code for periodontal scaling and root planning; One to three teeth per quadrant

What to look for?

Each payer may have a different policy, but it is recommended you look for:

  • Multiple quadrants with planing and scaling on the same day
  • Multiple visits in a given week, month, year[3]

Ways to detect suspect billing?

  1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) models identifying anomalous dental billing patterns.
  2. Alerts include, but are not limited to:
  • Billing for medically unnecessary scaling and curettage (look for excessive units in a given time period);
  • Excessive units for certain ages
  • Unbundling along with other services

Healthcare Fraud Shield clients can review alerts 4000-01, 4014-01, 4067-20, 4067-30, 4071-01, 4074-20, 4074-30, 4075-20, 4075-30, 4076-01.

If you have questions or comments you may email us at SIU@hcfraudshield.com.

REFERENCES

[1] https://www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/scaling-and-root-planing

[2] https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23983-tooth-scaling-and-root-planing

[3] Some plans have limitations with more than in a 24 month period. https://www.deltadentalin.com/getmedia/a24627db-9ebb-4bcd-b076-d13f0b98730e/FLI-6396-Provider-Prophylaxis-and-Root-Planing-Code-and-Billing-Guidelines.aspx

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: Oh, Oh….Ozempic

14 Feb

Ever have a commercial jingle stuck in your ahead? If you haven’t heard the Ozempic jingle feel free to listen here. Manufactured by Novo Nordisk, Ozempic is prescribed to patients to treat Type 2 diabetes and to reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Novo Nordisk recommends patients also engage in diet and exercise while taking Ozempic.[i] While Ozempic is not approved as a weight loss drug, weight loss was noted as a common side effect. [ii] Ozempic and other drugs used to treat diabetes have garnered the attention of many celebrities.[iii] 

What’s the Concern

With any medication it is important to be prescribed as indicated. When patients take medications for reasons other than FDA approved uses it’s called Off-Label use. Off-Label use can pose potentially life-threatening risks to patients when taking medication they do not need.  Possible side effects may include Pancreatitis, hypoglycemia, kidney problems and more…[i]

Wegovy is a drug containing ingredients similar to Ozempic, but was approved by the FDA on June 4, 2021 for weight loss.  Some plans do not cover Wegovy and/or have strict criteria in order for patients to be eligible to receive this drug. There are a handful of other medications use to treat diabetes that we should be on the lookout for off-label use for weight loss treatment including Mounjaro, Trulicity, and many more. 

What to look for?

·      Patients who do not have a history of diabetes

·      Prescribers who are outliers for any and all of the known drugs being used off-label for weight loss treatment including, but not limited to Ozempic, Mounjaro, Trulicity and more.

·      Any Pharmacies that stand out as outliers and are potentially colluding with prescribers

·      Counterfeit drugs on the market (lacking valid lot numbers, packages don’t look right-blurred letters and crooked labels, no bar code and more)

Healthcare Fraud Shield is capturing this behavior in a variety of ways. Here is just a few of the MANY ways we capture this type of behavior:

Alert: [5256-01] – OFF-LABEL USE OF OZEMPIC: This Alert identifies NDC’s for the drug Ozempic without a supporting diagnosis related to Type 2 diabetes, as it’s potentially being prescribed off-label for non-FDA approved weight loss. (PRESCRIBER ALERT)

Alert: [5256-20] – OUTLIER BY PRESCRIBER, OZEMPIC (SEMAGLUTIDE): This Alert identifies providers excessively prescribing Ozempic (Semaglutide) NDC’s, when compared to their peers. (PRESCRIBER COMPARISON)

If you have questions or comments you may email us at SIU@hcfraudshield.com.

REFERENCES

[i] https://www.novo-pi.com/ozempic.pdf

[ii] https://www.novomedlink.com/diabetes/products/treatments/ozempic/efficacy-safety/ozempic-and-weight.html

[iii] https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/anthonyrobledo/celebrities-ozempic-weight-loss-drug-trend-quotes

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: Coding Crisis Psychotherapy

10 Jan

What is Crisis Psychotherapy?

Crisis Psychotherapy is a session that occurs between the provider and the patient due to a life-threatening or highly complex issue that requires immediate attention.[1] According to the coding guidelines, “Psychotherapy for crisis is an urgent assessment and history of a crisis state, a mental status exam, and a disposition. The treatment includes psychotherapy, mobilization of resources to defuse the crisis and restore safety, and implementation of psychotherapeutic interventions to minimize the potential for psychological trauma. The presenting problem is typically life threatening or complex and requires immediate attention to a patient in high distress”.

How is it billed?

In 2013, the American Medical Association added two new codes[2]:

  • CPT 90839 – Psychotherapy for crisis; first 60 minutes
  • CPT 90840 – Psychotherapy for crisis; each additional 30 minutes (List separately in addition to code for primary service)

What to look for?

Be on the lookout for:

  • Excessive time billed in a given day using these codes
  • Frequency of these codes billed per patient
  • These codes should only be billed once in a given day
  • Since this service is for a patient in urgent need of care the services should not be preplanned
  • According to the American Psychiatric Association[3], this code was created due to demand from the National Association of Social Workers, but that psychiatrists will likely still use high level evaluation and management services (E/Ms) so looking for outliers of 90839-90840 vs. the series of codes found in the Psychiatry coding section (90785-90899)

As always, verify any applicable policies pertaining to coverage and reimbursement specific to your organizations. 

Healthcare Fraud Shield was already monitoring potential upcoding of these codes with the following alerts:

[2582-20] – MISREPRESENTATION OF SERVICES-CRISIS PSYCHOTHERAPY: Providers billing 90839-90840 excessively out of all psychotherapy codes compared to peers. (Peer Comparison)

[2582-30] – MISREPRESENTATION OF SERVICES-CRISIS PSYCHOTHERAPY: Providers billing 90839-90840 excessively out of all psychotherapy codes compared to peers. (Individual Tier)

If you have questions or comments you may email us at SIU@hcfraudshield.com.

REFERENCES

[1] https://www.apaservices.org/practice/reimbursement/health-codes/psychotherapy

[2] https://www.aapc.com/codes/cpt-codes/90839 , https://www.aapc.com/codes/cpt-codes/90840

[3] https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Practice/Practice-Management/Coding-Reimbursement-Medicare-Medicaid/Coding-Reimbursement/cpt-overview.pdf

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: Hospital Observation Codes in 2023 – Gone!

31 Oct

Prior to the 2023 Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code set, there were several codes specifically used for hospital observation services[1]:

  • CPT 99217 (Observation discharge)
  • 99218-99220 (initial observation care)
  • 99224-99226 (subsequent observation care)

All of the above-mentioned codes were removed and the services are now included in other existing codes.

What codes can you use for observation in 2023?

Observation care will now be included in the following existing initial, subsequent, discharge day codes[2]:

  • Report observation discharge services with CPT 99238, 99239
  • Report initial observation care services with 99221, 99222, or 99223
  • Report subsequent observation care services with 99231, 99232 or 99233

As a reminder, if a patient is being observed, they don’t have to physically be in a designated observation area. If a patient is admitted and discharged as an inpatient or in observation on the same day, use 99234, 99235, or 99236.

What to look for?

As with all services, ensure the documentation supports the codes billed. With these particular codes it is also important to look for:

  1. CPT 99238, 99239 – these are time-based codes as the time needs to be documented
  2. Look for providers billing the highest level of services within the initial care services codes. CPT 99223 reflects a higher service than 99221 and 99222
  3.  Look for providers billing the highest level of services within the subsequent care services codes. CPT 99233 reflects a higher service than 99231 and 99232
  4. For services that include admission and discharge on the same date, look for billing of the highest level of service. CPT 99236 reflects a higher service than 99234 or 99235

Healthcare Fraud Shield was already monitoring potential upcoding of these codes with the following alerts:

[2004-20] – UPCODING HOSPITAL DISCHARGE E/Ms: Providers billing 99239 compared to 99238/99239 excessively compared to peers.

[2107-20f] – UPCODING-E/M, HOSPITAL CARE: This rule reviews providers billing high frequencies of 99223 out of the CPT range of codes 99221-99223. (peer comparison)

[2107-20g] – UPCODING-E/M, HOSPITAL CARE: This rule reviews providers billing high frequencies of 99233 out of the CPT range of codes 99231-99233. (peer comparison)

[2107-20h] – UPCODING-E/M, OBSERVATION/HOSPITAL CARE: This rule reviews providers billing high frequencies of 99236 out of the CPT range of codes 99234-99236. (peer comparison)

If you have questions or comments you may email us at SIU@hcfraudshield.com.

REFERENCES

[1] https://www.aapc.com/blog/86121-cpt-2023-further-refines-e-m-coding/

[2] https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/2023-e-m-descriptors-guidelines.pdf

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: 2023 Hernia Repair Code Changes

25 Oct

What is Hernia?

Hernia is when an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue called fascia. There are several types of hernia including inguinal (inner groin), incisional (resulting from an incision), femoral (outer groin), umbilical (belly button), and hiatal (upper stomach). [1]

How is it Billed?

There are different Current Procedural Terminology Codes (CPT) based on the type of hernia and the surgical approach. However, 2023 brought many change to this section of codes to address reporting of “hybrid” abdominal hernia repair procedures where the procedure is performed via open approach and laparoscopically or with the use of a robot.  The following codes were deleted from CPT 2023:

  • 49560-Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; reducible
  • 49561-Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49565-Repair recurrent incisional or ventral hernia; reducible
  • 49566-Repair recurrent incisional or ventral hernia; incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49570-Repair epigastric hernia (e.g., preperitoneal fat); reducible (separate procedure)
  • 49572-Repair epigastric hernia (e.g., preperitoneal fat); incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49580-Repair umbilical hernia, younger than age 5 years; reducible
  • 49582-Repair umbilical hernia, younger than age 5 years; incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49585-Repair umbilical hernia, age 5 years or older; reducible
  • 49590-Repair spigelian hernia

The new codes combine some of the various types of hernia into one set of codes creating 15[2] new CPT codes. The codes bundle epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, and spigelian hernia repair, whether open or laparoscopic, into one category, anterior abdominal hernia. In 2023, you report one code based on initial or recurrent, reducible or incarcerated/strangulated, and repair size, as follows:

  • 49591-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); less than 3 cm, reducible
  • 49592-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); less than 3 cm, incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49593-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); 3 cm to 10 cm, reducible
  • 49594-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); 3 cm to 10 cm, incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49595-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); greater than 10 cm, reducible
  • 49596-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); greater than 10 cm, incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49613-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), recurrent, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); less than 3 cm, reducible
  • 49614-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), recurrent, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); less than 3 cm, incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49615-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), recurrent, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); 3 cm to 10 cm, reducible
  • 49616-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), recurrent, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); 3 cm to 10 cm, incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49617-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), recurrent, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); greater than 10 cm, reducible
  • 49618-Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), recurrent, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); greater than 10 cm, incarcerated or strangulated
  • 49621-Repair of parastomal hernia, any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial or recurrent, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis, when performed; reducible
  • 49622-Repair of parastomal hernia, any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial or recurrent, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis, when performed; incarcerated or strangulated
  • +49623-Removal of total or near total non-infected mesh or other prosthesis at the time of initial or recurrent anterior abdominal hernia repair or parastomal hernia repair, any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

Providers will also have a choice of new codes for repair of parastomal hernias reducible (49621) or incarcerated/strangulated (49622).

In 2023 as shown above, providers will also have a choice of new codes for repair of parastomal hernias reducible (49621) or incarcerated/strangulated (49622) and a new add-on code (+49623) for removal of mesh or other prosthesis.

What to look for?

  1. Upcoding the size of the repair
  2. Coding initial when performing recurrent
  3. Medically unnecessary surgeries (check the appropriate medical policies and guidelines)

[1] https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/understanding-hernia-basics

[2] https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/ama-new-2023-cpt-code-set-includes-burden-reducing-revisions

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: Keeping An Eye On Vabysmo

18 Oct

What is Vabysmo?

According to the manufacturer (Genentech), VABYSMO (faricimab-svoa) is a prescription medicine given by injection into the eye, used to treat adults with Neovascular (Wet) Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD or nAMD) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME).[1] AMD and DME are two of the leading causes of vision loss. Genentech announced in January of 2022 that this drug was approved by the FDA.[2]

How is it billed?

CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) announced a new Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS)  J-code to represent Vabysmo – J2777 which represents 0.1mg per unit. The code became effective October 1, 2022.[3] There is also an NDC code (50242-0096-01) for when this is billed under a pharmacy benefit.

What is the proper dosage?

For nAMD the recommended dosage is 6mg every 4 weeks for the first 4 doses. After the 4 weeks, patients are to be evaluated to determine if additional doses are needed. For DME the recommended dosage is also 6mg every 4 weeks for 4 doses. After the first 4 doses, patients should be evaluated to determine if additional doses and frequency of those doses are necessary. Ready for a little math today? If HCPCS code J2777 is for .1 mg and the dosage is for 6 mg, how many units should be billed at each service? 

60

What to look for?

1)     Always check for double billing on both medical and pharmacy. Analytics should be able to automatically detect any members with claims with HCPCS J2777 on a medical claim and NDC code 50242-0096-01 on a pharmacy claim.

2)     Excessive Units that may go above recommended dosages and frequency (60 units), more frequent than every 4 weeks

3)     Unnecessary prescribing of this medication based on patient symptoms and history

References:

[1] https://www.vabysmo.com/

[2] https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220128005009/en/FDA-Approves-Genentech%E2%80%99s-Vabysmo-the-First-Bispecific-Antibody-for-the-Eye-to-Treat-Two-Leading-Causes-of-Vision-Loss

[3] https://www.vabysmo-hcp.com/content/dam/gene/vabysmo-hcp/pdfs/j-code.pdf

Healthcare Fraud Shield Alerts

As an example, Healthcare Fraud Shield created the following alert to assist our clients in monitoring this behavior:

[5248-01] – SUPPORTING DIAGNOSIS MISSING, VABYSMO: This Alert identifies NDC’s for Vabysmo when billed for a patient without a prior history of Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (nAMD) and/or Diabetic Macular Edema (DME).

[2572-01] – INAPPROPRIATE NUMBER OF UNITS, VABYSMO: This Alert identifies providers billing 61 or more units of J2777 (Vabysmo), per patient, per date of service as the recommended billable units are 60.

[2537-01] – SERVICES NOT RENDERED, BILLING VABYSMO WITHOUT AN ADMINISTRATION CODE: This Alert identifies providers billing an injection of Vabysmo, without a corresponding administration code, as this may be suspect.

[5249-20] – OUTLIER, VABYSMO: This Alert identifies prescribers excessively prescribing Vabysmo when compared to their peers. (PRESCRIBER COMPARISON) 

[2547-01] – UNALLOWED PROCEDURE CODE, VABYSMO BILLED BEFORE THE EFFECTIVE DATE: This Alert identifies providers billing J2777, Vabysmo before it’s effective date of October 1, 2022.

If you have any questions or comments, you may email SIU@hcfraudshield.com.

Healthcare Fraud Shield’s Latest Article: Suvorexant and Opioid Withdrawal

4 Oct

The Opioid epidemic continues to plague many individuals resulting in overdoses and in some cases death. According to the CDC, in 2020 almost 75% of drug overdoses were attributed to or involved an opioid. Opioid death rates  (which included individuals prescribed and not prescribed medications) increased from 2019 to 2020.[1] Those actively battling withdrawal often experience a host of side effects.

Opioid Withdrawal

Individuals experiencing withdrawal symptoms may suffer from muscle aches, restlessness, anxiety, lacrimation, runny nose, excessive sweating, inability to sleep, yawning often, diarrhea, abdominal cramping, goosebumps, nausea, vomiting and more. The National Institute of Health’s (NIH) Director’s blog noted a small study that the drug suvorexant (Belsomra ®) provided some relief for specifically insomnia as well as just overall withdrawal symptoms.[2] 

What is Suvorexant?

Suvorexant is an FDA approved drug categorized as a Class IV or Schedule IV that is used to treat insomnia.   There are 4 different dosages available: 5 mg tablets, 10 mg tablets, 15 mg tablets and 20 mg tablets. The manufacturer (Merck) recommends that patients are prescribed the lowest effective dose. Studies have not been able to show that suvorexant is effective in pediatric patients.[3] 

What to look for?

While the one study referenced above noted that those overcoming opioid addiction and experiencing withdrawals may benefit from suvorexant, the study was small and more research is likely needed. Therefore, it is recommended that any prescriptions for suvorexant for patients that do not have a documented history of insomnia and are being treat for opioid use or addiction be reviewed in greater detail. Look for NDCs 00006-0005-30, 00006-0033-30, 00006-0325-30, 00006-0355-30.

Healthcare Fraud Shield Alerts

As an example, Healthcare Fraud Shield created the following alert to assist our clients in monitoring this prescribing behavior:

[5233-01] – OFF-LABEL USE OF SUVOREXANT, (BELSOMRA): This Alert identifies NDCs for Suvorexant (Belsomra) are billed without a supporting diagnosis of insomnia.

If you have any questions or comments, you may email SIU@hcfraudshield.com.

[1] https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/epidemic.html

[2] https://directorsblog.nih.gov/2022/07/05/small-study-suggests-approved-insomnia-drug-can-aid-in-opioid-recovery/

[3] https://www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/b/belsomra/belsomra_pi.pdf